Thursday, February 19, 2009

Short History of the Homeless

I found this history of the homeless of course this not of it but enough to know that homeless have always had it rough and not understanding while this in toleration was going on where were we as Christians? I read this my jaw dropped imagine considered a criminal with punishment to followed. I realize that we don't publicly and/or physically bet anybody that doesn't have means of support, but if you not fit in guide lines your out if help is needed, This is why ministries like Hotdogs and Hope are important real people helping real people maybe not with wealth and/or enough food but with the courage to build a relationship and be able to put name and faces with the prayers.I can testify that when the weather goes to the extremes I wonder how could we have helped.


· In the 16th century in England, the state first tried to give housing to vagrants instead of punishing them, by introducing bridewells to take vagrants and train them for a profession. In the 17th and 18th centuries, these were replaced by workhouses but these were intended to discourage too much reliance on state help.
· Following the
Peasants' Revolt, British constables were authorised under a 1383 statute to collar vagabonds and force them to show their means of support; if they could not, the penalty was gaol(jail) Under a 1495 statute, vagabonds could be sentenced to the stocks for three days and nights; in 1530, whipping was added. The assumption was that vagabonds were unlicensed beggars. In 1547, a bill was passed that subjected vagrants to some of the more extreme provisions of the criminal law, namely two years servitude and branding with a "V" as the penalty for the first offence and death for the second. One quarter of all British immigrants arriving in the American colonies in the 18th century were transported convicts. Large numbers of vagabonds were transported along with ordinary criminals.
· These were later replaced by dormitory housing ("spikes") provided by local boroughs, and these were researched by the writer George Orwell. By the 1930s in England, there were 30,000 people living in these facilities. In the 1960s, the nature and growing problem of homelessness changed for the worse in England, with public concern growing.
· Although The Bowery once was synonymous with homelessness, it has since become an avenue of high-priced luxury condominiums that jockey for space with its past.
· The number of people living "rough" in the streets had increased dramatically. However, beginning with the Conservative administration's Rough Sleeper Initiative, the number of people sleeping rough in London fell dramatically. This initiative was supported further by the incoming Labour administration from 1997 onwards with the publication of the 'Coming in from the Cold' strategy published by the Rough Sleepers Unit, which proposed and delivered a massive increase in the number of hostel bed spaces in the capital and an increase in funding for street outreach teams, who work with rough sleepers to enable them to access services.
· In general, in most countries, many towns and cities had an area which contained the poor, transients, and afflicted, such as a "
skid row". In New York City, for example, there was an area known as "the Bowery", traditionally, where alcoholics were to be found sleeping on the streets, bottle in hand.
· This resulted in rescue missions, such as the oldest homeless shelter in New York City, The Bowery Mission, founded in 1879 by the Rev. and Mrs. A.G. Ruliffson.

· The Bowery Mission in New York City in the 1800s

· · In smaller towns, there were hobos, who temporarily lived near train tracks and hopped onto trains to various destinations. Especially following the American Civil War, a large number of homeless men formed part of a counterculture known as "hobohemia" all over America.

1 comment:

  1. Even back in the civil war our vets were homeless. When are we going to take care of the men and women who protect our country????

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